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Showing posts with label CTET. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CTET. Show all posts

Friday, December 5, 2025

11 Major Contributions in Education

 11 Major Contributions in Education

Introduction

In this blog/article, you will learn about some major contributions of Thinkers and Psychologists frequently asked in CTET, VBU B.Ed., and UGC NET exams. This article outlines many optimization strategies to boost your teaching.



Lev Vygotsky contributed

·       Socio-cultural theory of cognitive development

Social interaction, culture, and language are critical for a child’s learning and development.

·       Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)

ZPD is the gap between what a child can achieve independently and what they can accomplish with the guidance of a more knowledgeable person.

·       Inner speech

Lev Vygotsky explored the role of language in internalizing and used for cognitive processing and self-guidance.

·       Scaffolding

The process of providing temporary support to help learners master tasks.




Jean Piaget contributed

·       Theory of cognitive development

This theory identifies four stages of a child’s development: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.

·       Jean Piaget has given the concept of constructivism

Children actively construct their knowledge through experience.

Jean Piaget laid the foundation for developmental psychology and emphasized the importance of child-centred learning


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Contributions to Education 


Monday, September 22, 2025

5 Types of Learning and Teaching


Learning and Teaching 

Introduction

In this blog/article, you will learn about some important terminologies and topics of Learning and Teaching frequently asked in CTET, VBU B.Ed., and UGC NET exams. There are many optimization strategies to boost your teaching, which this article will outline.


Socrates

According to Socrates, smart people learn from everything and everyone, average people learn from their experiences, but those who are considered stupid already have all the answers.

·       According to Plato, teaching is the process of guiding students towards objective knowledge through the reasoned understanding of truth.

·       According to Confucius, teaching is defined as the process of leading toward self-cultivation.

·       According to B.O Smith, teaching is a system of actions designed to induce learning.

·       According to N.L Gage, teaching is an interpersonal influence aimed at changing the behaviour potential of another person.

·       According to HC Morrison, teaching is an intimate contact between the more mature personality and a less mature one.

·       According to Jackson, teaching is a face-to-face encounter between two or more persons, one of whom (the teacher) intends to effect certain changes in other participants (students).

·       According to Skinner, teaching is the arrangement of contingencies of reinforcement.


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Learning       Teaching    Teaching variables & Teaching methods     Teaching skills

MCQ1      MCQ2     intelligence     creativity     Thinking




Wednesday, July 23, 2025

5 Types of Assessment for Learning

 Assessment for Learning

Introduction

In this blog/article, you will learn about some important terminologies and topics of Assessment for Learning frequently asked in CTET, VBU B.ED, and UGC NET exams. There are many optimization strategies to boost your teaching, which this article will outline.




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Tuesday, June 10, 2025

7 facts on curriculum

 7 facts on curriculum 

Introduction

In this blog/article, you will learn about some important terminologies and topics of Knowledge and Curriculum frequently asked in CTET, VBU B.Ed, and UGC NET exams. There are many optimization strategies to boost your teaching, which this article will outline and help you understand.


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Thursday, November 7, 2024

14 MCQs on Higher Education

 14 MCQs on Higher Education

Introduction

In this blog/article, you will learn about some important terminologies, and topics of Higher Education frequently asked in CTET, VBU B.ED, and UGC NET exams. There are many optimization strategies to boost your teaching, which this article will outline.

Higher Education in India